
Private Well Owners
Private Well Owners
Millions of rural residents throughout Pennsylvania use a private water well, spring, or cistern for their drinking water.
There are no statewide regulations on these household water supplies, so their management is the voluntary responsibility of the homeowner. Management of these water supplies, including proper design, location, construction, testing, and treatment, can be challenging.
- Penn State Extension article about Testing Your Drinking Water
- DEP Water Testing Information
- Penn State Extension has created dozens of short articles, videos, and courses to assist with some of the most common management issues.
- Private Well Water Testing is available through Penn State and other PA DEP-certified labs.

Septic System Maintenance
The best-designed and properly installed on—lot sewage disposal system will still malfunction if the homeowner does not properly operate and maintain the system.
In addition to requiring costly repairs, malfunctioning systems can contaminate surface and groundwaters, cause various health problems, and spread disease as well as create unsightly messes and foul odors when raw sewage surfaces or backs up into the home.
It is recommended that the average septic be pumped every 3-5 years with regular inspections in between.

Helpful & Fun Resources

Just three trees, properly placed around a house, can save up to 30% of energy use.
Plant and maintain existing trees on your property whenever possible. Trees protect your home from wind, reduce heating and cooling costs and enhance your property’s value.